To improve poop regularity, the most effective approach combines dietary adjustments, hydration, and habit-based “bowel retraining” [16, 28, 29].
1. Optimize Your Diet for Bulk and Softness
The goal is to consume 25 to 38 grams of fibre daily, depending on age and sex [14, 17, 24].
- Focus on Insoluble Fibre: Found in wheat bran, whole grains, and the skins of vegetables, this “roughage” adds bulk and speeds up the movement of waste [6, 21, 29].
- Include Soluble Fibre: Found in oats, beans, and seeds, this absorbs water to form a gel-like substance that softens stool [6, 21, 29].
- Eat “Nature’s Laxatives”:
- Prunes: Contain sorbitol, a sugar alcohol that draws water into the colon [6, 19, 21].
- Kiwi: Eating two kiwis a day has been shown to increase stool mass and reduce straining [7, 15, 17].
- Apples and Pears: These also contain high levels of water, fructose, and sorbitol to ease passage [6, 19].
- Limit “Slow” Foods: Reduce intake of high-fat dairy, red meat, and ultra-processed foods, which lack fibre and can slow digestion [6, 13, 33].Â
2. Prioritise Hydration
Fibre cannot do its job without water; without it, extra fibre can actually worsen constipation [29, 31, 33].
- Daily Target: Aim for 1.5 to 3 litres (about 8–10 cups) of fluid per day [7, 9, 18].
- Warm Drinks: A hot beverage like coffee or tea in the morning can trigger the “gastrocolic reflex,” stimulating muscle contractions in the lower GI tract [6, 8, 32].Â
3. Establish a Consistent Toilet Routine
Your body thrives on a schedule.
- Timed Visits: Set aside 10–15 minutes at the same time every day, ideally 20–40 minutes after a meal (especially breakfast) when the bowel is naturally most active [7, 16, 20].
- Listen to Urges: Never ignore the signal to go. Delaying allows the colon to absorb more water, making the stool harder and drier [7, 14, 29].Â
4. Adjust Your Toileting Mechanics
Modern toilets do not align the rectum efficiently for passing stool.
- The Squat Position: Use a small footstool to raise your knees above your hips. This relaxes the puborectalis muscle, straightening the path for easier elimination [7, 15, 20, 35].
- Brace and Bulge: Lean forward with a straight back and rest your elbows on your knees. Relax your abdomen and breathe deeply rather than straining or holding your breath [7, 22, 28].Â
5. Lifestyle and Physical Support
- Move Your Body: Regular exercise, like a 10–20 minute walk after dinner, stimulates peristalsis—the series of muscle contractions that move waste through the gut [14, 27, 38].
- Manage Stress: High stress triggers a “fight-or-flight” response that can slow down digestion. Practices like deep diaphragmatic breathing or yoga can help normalize habits [13, 14, 27].
- Self-Massage: A gentle abdominal massage (moving hands in a clockwise direction following the path of the large intestine) can help stimulate movement [8, 30, 34].Â
Start making these changes gradually to avoid excess gas or bloating as your digestive system adjusts [6, 7, 27].

